The Moorehead community was Lakeland’s first African-American neighborhood, established in the late 19th century south of Lake Wire. It was a self-contained and thriving community for nearly a century before being displaced by urban renewal projects in the 1970s.
Origins and Growth
The community began in the 1880s as a camp for Black railroad workers, known then as “Rome City,” who were instrumental in building the Plant System Railroad that connected Lakeland to the rest of Florida. As the workers settled and brought their families, the area developed into a permanent neighborhood.
- Naming: The community was eventually named Moorehead, likely in honor of Rev. H.R. Moorehead, a prominent leader and pastor of St. John’s Baptist Church.
- Education: It was home to the Moorehead Graded School, which served local children until the 1960s and was a cornerstone of neighborhood life.
- Religion: St. John’s Baptist Church, founded by freedmen, served as a spiritual and social hub for generations of residents.
The Impact of Urban Renewal
In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the City of Lakeland utilized eminent domain to acquire the land for the construction of a new civic center. By 1971, the entire community—including hundreds of homes and several churches—was uprooted.
The residents were relocated to other parts of Lakeland, such as the West Lake and Northwest areas. The site of the original Moorehead community is now occupied by the RP Funding Center and Veterans Memorial Park.
Honoring the Legacy
Though the physical structures of Moorehead were demolished, its historical significance is preserved through local efforts:
- The RP Funding Center Plaque: A commemorative plaque is located at the center to honor the thousands of African-Americans who lived in Moorehead and contributed to the city’s early success.
- Black History Discovery Trail: Moorehead is a featured stop on this local trail, which highlights the achievements and history of Black Lakelanders.
- Lakeland History and Culture Center: The center often features exhibits, such as “The Ties That Bind,” which document the lived experiences of Moorehead residents and the broader history of segregation and unity in the city.